Nitrates: A Hidden Threat to Water Quality
Nitrates: A Hidden Threat to Water Quality
Nitrates (NO3-), while important for plant growth, can become a threat at high levels.
Sources of Nitrates come from the breakdown of organic matter, animal waste, fertilizer use and improper wastewater treatment.
High nitrate intake, especially for infants, can lead to methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome) which disrupts oxygen transport in red blood cells.
Excessive nitrates in water bodies cause eutrophication – rapid algae growth that depletes oxygen, harming aquatic life.
It is essential to monitor nitrates in rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and treatment plants, ensuring water safety and regulatory compliance.